The Vrittis of Anahata

The Anahata Vrittis: 12 Disturbances of the Heart

The mind is a vibration of energy— a miniature expression of the cosmic flow. To manifest this energy, the consciousness adopts Vrittis: mental modifications that act as whirlpools or disturbances in our internal field. In the Anahata (Heart) Chakra, these are symbolized by 12 lotus petals, each representing a specific frequency of human experience: hope, consideration, effort, universal love, sincerity, awareness, agitation, egoism, greed, hypocrisy, judgementalism and contrition.

The Dual Flow of Energy

In the Agamic tradition, these Vrittis are not inherently “good” or “bad.” They are simply directions of Prana (psychic energy). Their expression depends entirely on the orientation of your consciousness:

  • The Downward Flow (Involuntary/Binding): When energy is tethered to the ego and the physical body, these Vrittis manifest as “negative” emotions and worldly attachments.
  • The Upward Flow (Evolutionary/Refined): As we embark on a spiritual quest, these same energies are transmuted into tools for liberation. Here, even a heavy trait like “Greed” is refined into an insatiable “Thirst for Truth.”

Beyond the Ripples: The Unstruck Sound

Shifting our perspective from “emotions” to “disturbances” aligns us with the ancient Tantric physiology of the heart. The Anahata is the seat of Anahata Dhwani — the “Unstruck Sound.” It is the sound of absolute silence, the vibration of the soul itself.

Think of the Vrittis as ripples on a pond. While the “upward” bubbles guide us toward the light, they are still become movements on the surface. To experience the profound stillness at the bottom, one must eventually observe these ripples without being swept away by them, moving past the vibration to the silence of the Heart.

Bija mantras

The Central Seed: Yaṁ

At the very centre of the Anahata sits the Bija mantra Yaṁ. This is the seed of the Air Element (Vayu).

While the 12 petal mantras represent specific emotional frequencies or “disturbances,” Yaṁ is the core vibration that harmonizes them. In the Agamic tradition, chanting this sound serves to centre the energy, pulling it away from external distractions and toward the “unstruck” silence of the heart.

Symbolism:

  • The Element of Air: Just as air is invisible yet touches everything, the vibration of Yaṁ represents the pervasive nature of consciousness within the heart.
  • The Bridge: It acts as the bridge between the lower chakras (physical/emotional) and the upper chakras (spiritual/communicative).
  • The Sound of Stillness: By vibrating the “m” sound (the nasal Anusvara), you create a resonance that helps the mind transition from the “noise” of the 12 Vrittis into the profound silence of the Jivatma (the soul).

Table of the 12 Anahata Vrittis and their Bija Mantra

The syllables symbolically represent the vital energy that comes from the 12 nadis, or air channels that meet in the heart centre. The 12 syllables for the heart petals are traditionally the consonants from Ka to Tha (ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha).

Bija Symbol & Letter Traditional Vritti The Upward Flow (Evolutionary) The Downward Flow (Involuntary)
क ka, kaṁ Āshā (Hope) Divine Aspiration: Longing for truth. Materialistic Desire: External craving.
ख kha, khaṁ Cintā (Worry) Deep Contemplation: Meditative reflection. Anxiety: Wasted mental energy.
ग ga, gaṁ Cheshtā (Effort) Spiritual Endeavour: Effort toward growth. Mundane Struggle: Purposeless doing.
घ gha, ghaṁ Mamatā (Love) Universal Love: Feeling complete. Possessiveness: Selfish attachment.
ङ ṅa, ṅaṁ Dambha (Vanity) Dignity: Rooted in the Divine Self. Arrogance: Hypocrisy and vanity.
च ca, caṁ Viveka (Awareness) Discernment: Knowing Real from Unreal. Judgementalism: Critical pigeonholing.
छ cha, chaṁ Vikalatā (Agitation) Emotional Sensitivity: A softened heart. Mental Anguish: Agitation or distress.
ज ja, jaṁ Ahaṃkāra (Ego) Soul-Identity: The eternal “I AM.” Ego-Conceit: Identity via roles or status.
झ jha, jhaṁ Lolatā (Avarice) Passion for Truth: Thirst for wisdom. Fickleness: Greed and instability.
ञ ña, ñaṁ Kapaṭatā (Hypocrisy) Skillful Means: Holy diplomacy or tact. Duplicity: Deceit and “mask-wearing.”
ट ṭa, ṭaṁ Vitarka (Logic) Analytical Inquiry: Clarity seeking. Intellectual Unrest: Argumentativeness.
ठ ṭha, ṭhaṁ Anutāpa (Contrition) Transformative Remorse: Compassion. Paralysing Guilt: Burning self-pity.

Click below for a deep dive into each Vritti:

क Ka Kaṁ Āshā – Hope, joy, optimism, happiness, pleasure.

Upward flow: Divine Aspiration: Keeping hope alive; joy and optimism rooted in the Soul.

Downward flow: Materialistic Desire: Chasing temporary pleasures to fill an inner void.

Hope can be a disturbance of contentment. While keeping hope alive is vital, it can be a distraction from the present moment. In its lower form, it is mundane desire; in its higher form, it is the optimistic aspiration for the Divine.

(Ka is the name of the soul in Ancient Egypt.)

2. ख kha, khaṁ: Cintā – Thoughtfulness, worry, consideration, care, anxiety,

Upward flow: Contemplation: Thoughtfulness, care, and meditative consideration.

Downward flow: Wasted Energy: Anxiety over imaginary situations and useless worry.

Cintā is a disturbance of peace. Worry is friction in the mind. Higher Cintā is deep, careful contemplation.

Worrying is a waste of energy. If you have a problem and can do something about it then do it, then you will have no reason to worry. If you can’t do anything about it, then it is pointless worrying about it. Don’t worry about imaginary situations that are more than likely not to happen.

3. ग ga, gaṁ: Cheshtā. – effort, endeavour

Upward flow: Spiritual Arousal: The enormous effort to elevate the self and develop potential.

Downward flow: Mundane Struggle: Frantic, purposeless effort in the material world.

Effort is a disturbance of simply ‘being’ by pushing to achieve. Negative effort is the mundane struggle to survive; positive effort is the endeavour to arouse spiritual potential and elevate the self.

This is the enormous effort made to arouse potential through the development of spirituality, to elevate the self from the mundane.

4. घ gha, ghaṁ: Mamatā – love, possessiveness, fondness.

Upward flow: Universal Love: Feeling complete in oneself; wanting the best for others without owning them.

Downward flow: Possessiveness: The need to own or “be completed by” another person.

A disturbance of unity. The “my-ness” that creates boundaries. Real love does not need to own or complete itself through another. When pure, it is universal fondness.

If you really love someone, you will not feel the need to own or possess them. When you love someone, you will want the best for them, you don’t need them to complete you if you are already complete in yourself. You can add to their life experience, rather than wanting them to give to you, or compete with you. You may even need to set them free to complete their life’s purpose.

5. ङ (ṅa) Ṅaṁ: Dambha – Pretention, hypocrisy, pride, arrogance, vanity.

Upward flow: Spiritual Sincerity: Humility and gratitude in one’s practice.

Downward flow: Arrogance/Hypocrisy: Pursuing outward displays of virtue over inner transformation.

Arrogance is a disturbance of truth. The pursuit of outward display over inner transformation. It is the vanity of the ego. The higher path is humble gratitude.

A lack of genuine sincerity in spiritual practices.

6. च ca, caṁ: Viveka – Awareness, discrimination

Upward flow: Discernment: Differentiating the Permanent (Self) from the Temporary (Object).

Downward flow: Judgementalism: Using “logic” to criticize others rather than refining oneself.

A disturbance of non-duality. While a disturbance to pure silence, it is the most necessary tool to choose kindness over cruelty and spirit over transitory things.

The ability to differentiate between the real and the unreal, the permanent and the temporary, the Self and the non-Self. Choose right over wrong, spirituality over transitory things. Remember that objects only give you momentary happiness. True joy is inside us.

7. छ cha, chaṁ: Vikalatā – An inner state of anxiety, worry, or lack of ease, incompetence, mental inertia.

Upward flow: Emotional Awareness: Noticing mental states with a softening, empathetic heart.

Downward flow: Mental Agitation: Getting caught in the “brokenness” of anxiety or incompetence.

A disturbance of stability. Mental agitation or lack of ease. By noticing these anxious thoughts without getting caught in them, we recognize them as temporary mental states rather than our identity

Reframe negative thoughts into more balanced or realistic ones. Instead of “I’m incompetent,” try “I’m learning and developing my skills.”

8. ज ja, jaṁ: Ahaṃkāra – egoism

Upward flow: Soul-Identity: Identifying with the eternal and the imperishable.

Downward flow: Body-Conceit: Identifying solely with the body, ego-roles, and status.

A disturbance of totality. Identification of the Self with the impermanent. It is the “I-maker” that separates us from the cosmos.

Believing we are the body or experiences.

9. झ jha, jhaṁ: Lolatā – Greed, avarice

Upward flow: Passion for Truth: Using desire as a fuel for Divine seeking and service.

Downward flow: Greed/Avarice: An insatiable thirst for what is not yours.

A disturbance of satisfaction. Avarice and instability. Greed makes one a miser. Mastering your passions leads to the ability to use only what is necessary.

Greed for money and objects will make you miserable. Practice doing service for others, and avoid luxury. don’t want things that don’t belong to you, this leads to unhappiness for yourself and pain for others. Learn to master your passions and desires.

10. ञ ña. Ñaṁ: Kapaṭatā – duplicity, deceitfulness, hypocrisy

Upward flow: Skilful Means: Using diplomacy and tact to act for the greater good.

Downward flow: Duplicity: Deceit and “mask-wearing” to hide one’s own weaknesses.

A disturbance of integrity. It is the gap between what one feels and what one shows. True heart-centred living requires genuine sincerity.

Do not cheat or exploit others. Do not dominate someone to conceal your own ignorance or weakness. Do not pretend to be moral by criticizing the mistakes of others, which one secretly commits oneself. Don’t pretend to be what one is not, or feeling what one does not feel.

11. ट ṭa, Ṭaṁ: Vitarka – Intellectual restlessness, argumentation, logic.

Vitarka (Ṭaṁ): In many texts, Vitarka is specifically “argumentativeness” or “reasoning.” But it is more about the restless logic that prevents one from feeling the heart’s devotion. Shift the energy from arguing the truth to inquiring into the truth.

A disturbance of intuition. It is the restless, circular logic that prevents one from sinking into the heart’s devotion. It becomes a distraction when the senses use that same energy to constantly evaluate and criticize the world.

Upward flow: Focused Inquiry: Using the mind’s initial impression as a “searchlight” or gateway to reach deeper, universal truths.

Downward flow: Intellectual Unrest: Using logic to argue, create doubt and fuel indecision or judgement.

12. ठ tha, thaṁ: Anutāpa – repentance, remorse, contrition, sympathy.

Upward flow: Transformative Remorse: A deep sense of sympathy for the suffering of others and a soulful resolve to evolve and improve.

Downward flow: Self-Flagellation: Guilt and self-pity that focus on past mistakes that prevents growth.

A disturbance of forgiveness, through remorse and contrition. It can be the heavy fire of self-pity that consumes through shame or a deep sympathy for suffering that resolves into a better way of living.

Anutapa describes a deep feeling of sympathy and pity for the sufferings of others, coupled with a desire to help. It can also be a feeling of remorse for past wrongs and a resolve to change for the better then the disturbance returns to the stillness of grace.

When the Agamas talk about “transcending” the Vrittis, they don’t mean you stop feeling hope or making an effort. They mean you become the witness of these disturbances.

Imagine the heart as a clear sky. Hope is a white cloud, and Worry is a dark cloud. Both are “disturbances” to the clarity of the sky. When the wind of meditation blows all 12 clouds away, only the Anahata (the unstruck, eternal silence) remains.

The Breath of the Antelope: Anahata Meditation

To practice this meditation, focus on the central Jivatma (the soul) and imagine a protective golden ring that keeps the “unstruck silence” safe from the external world.

The Seat of the Heart

  • Sit comfortably. Imagine your spine as a hollow reed through which air flows effortlessly. Soften your shoulders and place your hands in Anjali Mudra (prayer position) at the centre of your chest. Feel the warmth where your thumbs touch your sternum.
  • The Inner Sky
    Close your eyes and visualize your chest expanding into a vast, pale blue sky. In the centre sits a glowing emerald lotus. Within that lotus is the Jivatma—your eternal self—radiating a steady, golden light.

The Grace of the Antelope

  • Visualize the Black Antelope standing within this space.
  • As you inhale, feel the lightness of the antelope. Imagine you are breathing in the expansive Vyana Vayu, the air that moves through every corner of your being.
  • As you exhale, release the “heaviness” of the day. If a cloud of worry or judgement appears in your sky, watch the antelope leap gracefully over it. Do not chase the cloud; let it drift by.

The Protective Ring

  • Visualize a shimmering Golden Ring forming around your heart. This ring is made of pure vibration. It allows the breath and universal love to flow out, but it keeps the “noises” of the outside world—the opinions, the chaos, the stress—from disturbing the silence of your soul.
  • Begin to hum the sound YAM softly.
  • Feel the vibration starting in the centre of the lotus.
  • Let the sound ripple out until it hits the golden ring and bounces back into the centre.

Pronunciation

Petal (Bija) Vritti (English) Pronunciation Secret English Sound Equivalent
क ka, kaṁ Hope (Āshā) Kum: Standard “K” sound from the back of the throat. Cup
ख kha, khaṁ Worry (Cintā) Khum: “K” followed by a sharp puff of air. Ink-horn
ग ga, gaṁ Effort (Cheshtā) Gum: Hard “G” sound. Gate
घ gha, ghaṁ Love (Mamatā) Ghum: “G” with a deep, breathy “H” sound. Dog-house
ङ ṅa, ṅaṁ Vanity (Dambha) Nung: Nasal “N” sound from the back of the throat. Sing
च ca, caṁ Awareness (Viveka) Chum: Like “ch” in chair. Church
छ cha, chaṁ Agitation (Vikalatā) Chhum: “Ch” with an extra burst of air. Staunch-heart
ज ja, jaṁ Ego (Ahaṃkāra) Jum: Standard “J” sound. Joy
झ jha, jhaṁ Avarice (Lolatā) Jhum: “J” with a heavy, breathy “H” sound. Hedge-hog
ञ ña, ñaṁ Hypocrisy (Kapaṭatā) Nyum: Nasal “N” like the Spanish ‘ñ’. Canyon
ट ṭa, ṭaṁ Logic (Vitarka) Tum: Retroflex “T” (tongue curled back). True
ठ ṭha, ṭhaṁ Contrition (Anutāpa) Thum: Retroflex “T” + puff of air. Hot-house

🌿 Deepen Your Heart Wisdom

The Anahata is a vast landscape of sound, emotion, and divinity. Continue your journey through the layers of the Heart Chakra.